Thursday, August 23, 2012

Health and wellness are supported in curricula, school-wide programs and related policies


      Health and wellness are supported in curricula, school-wide programs and related policies


Explain:
The 14th characteristic of an effective middle school is that “health and wellness are supported in curricula, school wide programs and related policies” (This We Believe, pg 38). While middle schoolers are still early adolescents, they are not too young to start learning about maintaining healthy minds and bodies. Drinking, Smoking, doing drugs, eating habits, and sexual activity are all on the minds of middle schoolers or will be as they grow up and it is important to address these important issues for them before they face them in situations that they don’t know how to handle or are already out of control.  A well developed health and wellness program “provide[s] opportunities for developing and practicing healthful decision making and refusal skills, which are purposely reinforced throughout the curriculum” (This We Believe, pg 38).

Describe:
Many schools have health and wellness programs integrated into their everyday curriculums, or into their health, gym, or activities of daily living classes but there are also many programs which push into schools and provide this education through programs and challenges. One example of a program that is implemented in schools across the nation is Game On! The Ultimate Wellness Challenge which it organized to help students make better food choices and understand the value of physical exercise. Details of the challenge can be found at: http://www.a4hk.org/gotuwc/. One school that effectively implemented the Game On challenge is Wes Del Elementary and High Schools. At the school staff members met to discuss school wellness issues and eventually sought resources from the challenge to help meet their needs. In surveys conducted they found that many of their students had never even been exposed to many healthy foods but in fact liked them and wanted them in the school cafeteria. The challenge also helped the school organize more physical activities for the students and helped the high school business students practice their finance and management skills managing vending machines.
The review of the school’s success in the Game On challenge can be found below:

Analyze:
The program Game On! The Ultimate Wellness Challenge was able to be so successful because they were actively brought into Wes Del Elementary and High school to meet a certain deficit in their current curriculum and school life. Many programs offer health and wellness resources to schools, teaching lessons, units, or setting up programs but without the support of school and the desire of individuals to integrate the material into the current school environment the magnitude of what is taught is significantly lost. In this case the school was fully supportive of the challenge, including being willing to alter their cafeteria food service, and maintain new extracurricular activities. This school appears to be an exemplary case of health and wellness because the program was integrated into the school’s “overall focus on improving school wellness” and offered to the students in a huge variety of activities “before, during and after school” involving “taste tests, physical activities, and other activities that encourage wellness” (http://www.wes-del.k12.in.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=2699)

Apply:
 Making school wide changes that involve before and after school and that involve the school’s food service require a high level of administrative initiative and support, however that does not mean that there are not a lot of excellent steps individual teachers can take to improve health and wellness in their classroom. Health and wellness topics can be integrated into all other academic subjects with ease. For example, literacy can involve stories about eating healthy, exercise, etc. Math word problems or manipulatives can have students counting with pieces of fruit instead of cookies. When teachers feel their students are getting restless or tired they can implement jumping jack breaks.The examples go on and on. Additionally, if teachers have the time and flexibility with their current curriculum they can teach their own units about health and wellness and develop nutrition challenges within their classroom. Health and wellness education needs to go beyond diet and into sexual health, body changes, and risky behavior choices that impact the body and mind (drugs, alcohol, etc) but working with students to improve their diets is something every teacher can do every day as all students eat 1-2 meals at school a day. 

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