Varied and ongoing assessments advance learning as well as measure it
Explain:
The 5th characteristic of
effective middle schools is that “varied and ongoing assessments advance
learning as well as measure it” (This We Believe, pg 24). Assessments, both
formative and summative, are essential to an effective learning environment.
Formative assessments serve to “select immediate learning goals and plan
further education” (This We Believe, pg 24). Summative assessments rather are
to evaluate the effectiveness of the students learning, or of the teachers
teaching. There should be balance between these two types of assessment, but
also between the forms that these assessments take. Assessments can tests, but
they can also be written text, projects, aural presentations, portfolios,
journals, peer feedback, personal reflection, teacher observation, etc.
Describe:
School of the Future is a middle and
high school, public school for students in New York City. The school spends
extensive time figuring out what critical thinking skills their students will
need to excel in the modern world and within their communities. They claim that
“what you assess becomes what you teach” and so they have a huge focus on
authentic assessment because they want their students to learn how to think in
a range of disciplines, rather than just learning the content of these
disciplines. Additionally, they use assessment to empower their students as
they can see and track their own growth. They look at the data gathered through
assessments to ensure that student compliance is not confused with progression
and understanding.
The School of the Future’s assessment
strategy is laid out in this video:
Analyze:
I
believe the School of the Future’s assessment focus is so beneficial because of
their underlying mission statement about how the purpose of education is for
students to think critically and in a relevant, applicable way to the world around
them. As a result they have geared their assessments to test these specific
skills, rather than test only basic content knowledge. Additionally, it is
extremely beneficial that they use assessment to drive instruction, but also to
motivate students as they are able to evaluate their own progress. While it
would be amazing if all students simply wanted to learn for the sake of
learning, many find being able to literally track their growth and learning
very rewarding and a huge motivator. It is easy to confuse the reasoning for
assessment as teachers, but this school manages to successfully integrate them
into the curriculum and maintain their priorities.
Apply:
What
is most applicable about the assessment strategy used by the School of the
Future is their focus on the real world applicability of assessments. For
example in math when learning about money and finances, the assessment rather
than a worksheet with numbers with money values next to them, should be set in
a real world context, or at least a simulation of the way in which we engage
with money in real life. Additionally, I believe that it is beneficial to have
frequent assessments and to let students into the loop with this so that they
can track their own progress. While I don’t want students to be competitive
with each other, they should be pushing themselves to be better than they weren’t
before, and valuating what is going right when they are excelling and what is going
wrong when they aren’t.
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